Higher Level Extension
Unit 4  ·  IB Chemistry · Higher Level · Higher Level

Periodic Table & Trends (HL)

Exploration of the periodic law and the predictable patterns in physical and chemical properties across the elements.

SL HL ~ hrs
1 H 1.008
6 C 12.011
29 Cu 63.546
12 Mg 24.305
10 Ne 20.180
First-Row Transition Metals
Elements from Sc to Zn that display variable oxidation states and form complex ions.
Complex Ion
A central metal ion surrounded by ligands bonded via coordinate covalent bonds.
Ligand Field Theory
Explanation of how d-orbitals split in energy when surrounded by ligands, leading to color.
Magnetic Properties
Paramagnetism (unpaired electrons) vs Diamagnetism (all electrons paired).
26 Fe 55.845
79 Au 196.967
17 Cl 35.45