Standard Level Content
Unit 10  ·  IB Chemistry

Redox

The study of electron transfer reactions, encompassing oxidation numbers, voltaic cells, and electrolytic processes.

SL HL ~ hrs
1 H 1.008
6 C 12.011
29 Cu 63.546
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Video Instruction

2 Lessons Available

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Redox Titrations
Voltaic Cells_Calculating Cell Potentials
12 Mg 24.305
10 Ne 20.180
Oxidation
The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.
Reduction
The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state.
Oxidizing Agent
A substance that gains electrons and is themselves reduced.
Reducing Agent
A substance that loses electrons and is themselves oxidized.
Oxidation State
A number assigned to an atom reflecting its theoretical charge in a compound.
Activity Series
A list of metals ranked by their reactivity (ease of oxidation).
Anode
The electrode where oxidation occurs (Negative in Voltaic, Positive in Electrolytic).
Cathode
The electrode where reduction occurs (Positive in Voltaic, Negative in Electrolytic).
Electrolysis
Process of driving a non-spontaneous redox reaction using an external power source.
Voltaic Cell
Device that converts chemical energy from spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy.
Salt Bridge
A bridge containing an electrolyte that completes the circuit and maintains electrical neutrality.
Displacement Reaction
A reaction where a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from a compound.
Electrode
A conductor used to establish electrical contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit.
26 Fe 55.845
79 Au 196.967
17 Cl 35.45