3
Li
6.941
Standard Level
Assessment Objectives
Detailed Breakdown: Stoichiometry
- Define molar mass ($M$), empirical formula, molecular formula, and limiting reactant.
- State Avogadro's law for gases.
- Calculate the mass of product formed when $50\text{ g}$ of Methane is burned in excess oxygen using stoichiometric ratios.
- Solve gas law problems using $PV = nRT$ and the combined gas law.
- Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of a compound from elemental percentage composition or combustion data.
- Calculate concentration and volume in acid-base titrations ($n = C \times V$).
- Determine the limiting reactant in a reaction where specific masses or volumes of all reactants are provided.
- Analyze experimental percentage yield and suggest reasons for discrepancies from 100%.
- Use back-titration data to determine the purity of an unknown solid sample.